DHBP 2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(叔丁基過氧)己烷 CAS.78-63-7
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產(chǎn)品介紹
商品名稱:DHBP(BPDH)
化學名稱:2,5-二叔丁基過氧化-2,5-二甲基已烷
分子式:C16 H34 O4
分子量:290.44
理論活性氧量:11.02%
CAS號:78-63-7
UN No. 3105
IMO/IMDG 5225
級別Level: 5.2
公路運輸(ARD):5.2 5b
鐵路運輸(RID):5.2 5b
海運(IMDG):5.2 - 01 二類包裝, C類液體過氧化物。
性質(zhì):
本品為透明液體,可用已烷、無嗅礦物油、異十二烷等配制稀釋?;蚩捎每蛻糁付ǖ娜軇┫♂?。也可用無機化合物或聚丙烯粉末進行稀釋,不溶于水,溶于多數(shù)有機溶劑,比重(20℃) 0.870,現(xiàn)提供90%、50%、30%三種規(guī)格的產(chǎn)品。
主要分解產(chǎn)物:叔丁醇、2,5-二甲基-2,5-已二醇、異丁烯、甲烷等。指標:
半衰期:
0.1小時:156℃
1小時:134℃
10小時:115℃
熱穩(wěn)定性數(shù)據(jù):
自加速分解溫度(SADT):80℃
危急溫度(Tem):75℃
貯存溫度(Tsmax):10/40 ℃
活化能E(KJ/mol):155.49
A=1.68E+16 (S-1)
獲美國FDA認可,可用于重復使用的橡膠制品中
侵入途徑:吸入、食入、經(jīng)皮膚吸收
毒性:
口服LD50 :大于3200mg/kg (大鼠經(jīng)口)
皮膚 LD50 :大于4.1mg/kg (兔)
急性腹腔內(nèi)毒性LD50 :1700mg/kg (小鼠)
健康危害:本品對眼睛、皮膚、粘膜有刺激作用,可引起皮炎。
技術(shù)標準:
外觀:92% min
有效氧:10.1 % min
色度:50Pt-Co max
比重(20 ℃):870KG/M3
折光(20 ℃):1.422
叔丁基過氧化氫和2,5-二甲基-2,5-二叔丁基過氧化氫含量:0.3%max
用途:
1.聚合物交聯(lián)劑:是一種可廣泛地適用于多種聚合物的有機過氧化物交聯(lián)劑,尤其適合于聚乙烯(LDPE、HDPE),乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物的聚合交聯(lián)劑,交聯(lián)溫度為170 ℃以上,在140 ℃以下則不發(fā)生交聯(lián)作用。用量為0.5%-3%(W/W),在一些不易于發(fā)生交聯(lián)的材料中其用量一般為1%-5%。
2.是乙烯基硅橡膠的高溫硫化劑:同時是其它各類橡膠優(yōu)良的硫化劑,用本品進行硫化的橡膠具有拉伸強度高,硬度大等突出的優(yōu)點。
3.是聚丙烯降解優(yōu)良降解劑: 降解溫度為200-220 ℃,用量為0.01-0.1%??芍瞥煞肿恿康?,分子量分布窄的高融體指數(shù)的流變聚丙烯,可做為高速紡絲料、涂覆料、薄膜料和鑄塑料的重要引發(fā)劑,是生產(chǎn)降溫母粒的先選原料。
4.是不飽和聚酯的高溫固化劑。
包裝及運輸:
我廠的過氧化物產(chǎn)品是依據(jù)標準,分5公斤、15公斤、20公斤等不同的包裝,也可根據(jù)客戶的要求供應,全部使用PE材料的包裝。
儲存注意事項:
1.儲存于陰涼通風的空間內(nèi),倉溫不超過30 ℃。
2.遠離火種,熱源。應與酸類,還原劑,易燃物,可燃物,還原劑等分開存放。
3.儲存間的照明通風等設(shè)施采用防爆型,開關(guān)設(shè)在戶外。
4.搬運時應小心輕放,防止包裝及容器的破損,禁止撞擊和振蕩,分裝和搬運作業(yè)要注意個人防護。
貨架壽命:
在嚴格按照生產(chǎn)廠家提示的條件貯存、運輸。三個月內(nèi)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量可確實保證。
試驗:
落錘感度:大于60厘米
磨擦感度: 大于700千克/平方厘米
壓力容器試驗: 1.8mm
自加速分解溫度(SADT):80 ℃
報警溫度: 75 ℃
銷毀辦法:
1.稀釋焚燒:將待銷毀的產(chǎn)品用廉價的溶劑,如灑精,廢油等稀釋成10%以下然后在受控的條件下進行焚燒。
2.水解:配制苛性鈉的甲醇或異丙醇溶液為20%-30%,然后把待銷毀的產(chǎn)品加入約其重量10倍的苛性鈉溶液中,邊加邊攪拌,直至水解完全。
3.大量產(chǎn)品的銷毀用戶通知生產(chǎn)廠家派專門人員操作,以免發(fā)生意外。
濺落處理:
1、產(chǎn)品誤入眼內(nèi),應立即拉開眼瞼,作流動清水沖洗15分鐘,就醫(yī)。
2、如不慎濺到皮膚上,應立即用肥皂水及清水沖洗。就醫(yī)。
3、如產(chǎn)品濺落或泄漏到地面上,應用砂土、蛭石或其它惰性材料吸收,再用不產(chǎn)生火花的工具收集于塑料桶中,運至廢物處理場所。并用水沖洗污染地面。
火災防護:
1、本產(chǎn)品可能因受熱而劇烈分解,會猛烈起火,少量產(chǎn)品小火應迅速用泡沫或干粉滅火器進行滅火。
2、大火應迅速撤達到不危險的距離以外并用水槍撲救,通知消防部門處理。
Product name:DHBP(BPDH)
English name:2,5-Bis(tert-butyl peroxide)-2,5-dimethyhexane
Chemical name: 2,5-di-tert-butylperoxy-2,5-dimethylhexane
Molecular formula:C16 H34 O4
Molecular weight:290.44
Theoretical active oxygen content:11.02%
CAS.:78-63-7
UN No. 3105
IMO/IMDG 5225
Level: 5.2
ARD:5.2 5b
RID:5.2 5b
IMDG: 5.2-01 Class II packaging, Class C liquid peroxide.
Property:
This product is a colorless transparent liquid that can be diluted with hexane, odorless mineral oil, isododecane, etc. Alternatively, the solvent specified by the customer can be used for dilution. It can also be diluted with inorganic compound or polypropylene powder. It is insoluble in water and soluble in most organic solvents, with a specific gravity of (20 ℃) 0.870. There are 90%, 50% and 30% products available.
Main decomposition products: tert butanol, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol, isobutene, methane, etc.
Safety indicators:
Half life:
0.1 hour: 156 ℃
1 hour: 134 ℃
10 hours: 115 ℃
Thermal stability data:
Self accelerating decomposition temperature (SADT): 80 ℃
Emergency temperature (Tem): 75 ℃
Storage temperature (Tsmax): 10/40 ℃
Activation energy E (KJ/mol): 155.49
A=1.68E+16 (S-1)
FDA approved for use in reusable rubber products
Invasion pathway: inhalation, ingestion, absorption through the skin
Toxicity:
Oral LD50: greater than 3200mg/kg (rat oral)
Skin LD50: greater than 4.1mg/kg (rabbit)
Acute intraperitoneal toxicity LD50: 1700mg/kg (in mice)
Health hazards: This product has irritating effects on the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes, and can cause dermatitis.
Technical standards:
Appearance: 92% min
Effective oxygen: 10.1% min
Chromaticity:50Pt-Co max
Specific gravity (20 ℃): 870KG/M3
Refraction (20℃): 1.422
Content of tert butyl hydrogen peroxide and 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di tert butyl hydrogen peroxide: 0.3% max
Purpose:
1. Polymer cross-linking agent: It is an organic peroxide cross-linking agent that can be widely used in various polymers, especially for polyethylene (LDPE, HDPE) and ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers. The cross-linking temperature is above 170 ℃, and no cross-linking occurs below 140 ℃. The dosage is 0.5% -3% (W/W), which is generally 1% -5% in some materials that are not prone to crosslinking.
2. It is a high-temperature vulcanizing agent for vinyl silicone rubber: it is also an excellent vulcanizing agent for other types of rubber. Rubber vulcanized with this product has outstanding advantages such as high tensile strength and high hardness.
3. It is an excellent degradation agent for polypropylene: the degradation temperature is 200-220 ℃, and the dosage is 0.01-0.1%. It can be made into rheological polypropylene with low molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution, and high melt index. It can be used as an important initiator for high-speed spinning materials, coating materials, film materials, and casting plastics, and is the preferred raw material for producing cooling masterbatches.
4. It is a high-temperature curing agent for unsaturated polyester.
Packaging and transportation:
Our peroxide products are packaged according to international standards, including 5kg, 15kg, 20kg, etc. They can also be supplied according to customer requirements, all using PE material packaging.
Storage precautions:
1. Store in a cool and ventilated space, with a warehouse temperature not exceeding 30 ℃.
2. Keep away from sparks and heat sources. It should be stored separately from acids, reducing agents, inflammables , combustibles, reducing agents, etc.
3. The lighting and ventilation facilities in the storage room are explosion-proof, with switches located outdoors.
4. When handling, care should be taken to prevent damage to packaging and containers, and impact and oscillation are prohibited. Personal protection should be taken during packaging and handling operations.
Shelf life:
Store and transport in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. The product quality can be guaranteed within three months.
Safety test:
Drop hammer sensitivity: greater than 60 centimeters
Friction sensitivity: greater than 700 kg/cm2
Pressure vessel test: 1.8mm
Self accelerating decomposition temperature (SADT): 80 ℃
Alarm temperature: 75 ℃
Destruction method:
1. Dilution incineration: Dilute the products to be destroyed with inexpensive solvents such as sprinkling, waste oil, etc. to less than 10% and then incinerate them under controlled conditions.
2. Hydrolysis: Prepare a methanol or isopropanol solution of caustic soda at a rate of 20% -30%, and then add the product to be destroyed to a caustic soda solution about 10 times its weight, stirring while adding until the hydrolysis is complete.
3. Users must notify the manufacturer to send specialized personnel to handle the destruction of a large number of products to avoid accidents.
Splash treatment:
1. If the product enters the eye by mistake, the eyelids should be immediately opened and rinsed with flowing water for 15 minutes before seeking medical attention.
2. If accidentally splashed onto the skin, immediately rinse thoroughly with soap and water. Seek medical attention.
3. If the product splashes or leaks onto the ground, it should be absorbed by sand, vermiculite, or other inert materials, and then collected in plastic drums with non sparking tools, and transported to a waste disposal site. And rinse the contaminated ground with water.
Fire protection:
1. This product may decompose violently due to heating, and may ignite violently. A small amount of small fires should be put out quickly with foam or dry powder extinguishers.
2. The fire should be quickly evacuated to a safe distance and extinguished with a water gun, and the fire department should be notified for handling.